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1.  Go Khawthang leh Meitei Raja:

A tung a ih gensa mah bangin 1821 kumin Tedim khua-ah Go Khawthang suak hi. A gol ciangin apa Mangsum tawh hawm leh khit hawm uh genna-ah leh gen Mangsum siam kamkum a sih ahih khawm khit manin thei ahih manin, Mualpi khua atun khit uh, Mangsum a sih khit ciangin, apa' za leh gamh aluah hi. Hawm leh gensiam ahih manin akhua atui inzong a zahtak hi. A gol ciangin Losau Guite innpite tanu Cingpam azi dingin apa in a pi sak hi. A pa sih khit ciangin Mualpi khua ah hausa sem aa, tua hun laitak mah in Mualbem ah asanggam nu pasal Sukte Za Pau leh atate, gal leh sa -ah minthang uh aa, Sihzang gam ah atapa Khuppau leh Khaikam, Sukte khua ah Sukte Gawhpau leh atapa Thuamthawng, Tedim khuanah Kamhau leh Khuacinte gal leh sa ah aminthang mahmah uhhi.


2. Meiteite in Tedim gam sim dingin zawn:

Tua hun laitakin gal leh sa a minthang mun tuamtuamah tampi om hi. Tua bang hun laitakin Meitei lengmangpa' kiangah a gam mite in, "Paihte in hong simin hong that den uh hi," ci-in a ko uh hi. Tua thu' hangin Meiteite in Paihte hong sim sawm hi. A hi zongin Mualpi khua simlo-in pawl dingin a zawtsawm uhhi. Mual atun ma in kamtai sawl aa, " Paihte makaipi pa aw, Tedim khua aa Sukte vasim ni, " Kam nemtawh zol in a pawl bawl uhhi. Bang hang hiam cihleh Mualpi pen Kulhtawh muan huaitak in ki um in galpanna hoihtak in ki bawl ahih manin zawh ngaplo uhhi. Tua ciangin Go Khawthang in, Tedim aom mite pen ka sanggamte vive ahih manin ka sim ngeikei ding uhhi," ci-in kamtaite a ciah kiksak hi. Meitei te paisuk suak uh aa, Tedim khua aki galmuhna mun nangcin mual dungah pang uhhi.

3. Go Khawthang clothe munpi-ah hawh:

Tedim gamah mi minthang a tam zui-in khat leh khat gal leh sa-in kido uh a, tua banga gal leh sa a tam ciangin Go Khawthang' zi Cingpam in apasal' kiangah, "Mallam a ih sanggamte tawh ih om na peuhah omkhawm thei le hang ut hang, amau ong ciah suk kei ding uh leh ei kikhin to ni," ci-in gen zelzel hi. Tua ciangin Go Khawthang in zong apai ciangin bangmah buaina a om loh nadingin Lunvum palai-in nei a, Meitei lengmangpa' gei- ah saiha khat leh, sumeng kuang khat a pia kholsak hi.

Ni khat ni ciangin Go Khawngthang in a galkapte tawh a thau neih teng kengin, a zin Khia hi. Ni khat a pai khit uh ciangin a zan giahna panun amang uh sia-in lungnuam lopipi-in apai uh leh, Lampi-ah gulpi vom khat in lam na khakin, aki khung henhan takpi hi. A tonpih uh Thahdo pasal khat in, "Pu aw, gulpi lamkhak ih tuah ciangin ih kamsia thei hi, ciah kik mai ni,"' a ci hi, Ahih hangin Go Khawthang ki pasal sakin pasal khualzin tupna tunglo a ciah kik ding pasal vai salo a hih manin, pai teitei uh a clothe munpi Losau innpi a va tung uh hi. Go Khawthang in a zinna vai teng kuppih pah hi. Innpipa pen sim gam a sanggamte zuan a atai loh nadingin Meitei mangpa in thau lawng 12 tawh na kho khol khin zo a hih manin simgam zuat ding a ut kei hi.


4. Go Khawthang Meitei Mangpa in man:

Clothe munpi panin a ciah kik ciangin Thanbungah Meitei lengpa tawh akituak uh hi. Guite pawl in a letsong puak uh muangin bangmah hong cih ken teh, ci-in a va nai uh hi. A mau' lametna bang lo uh a, Meiteite in a na mat bawl pah uh hi. A hi zongin zol bawl uh a, gal ih simkhawm ding hi, ih thautang a kibat kei leh galsimna-ah haksatna om kha ding ahih manin na thaute uh hong ap phot un," a ci hi. Go Khawthang ten zong um uh a, ap takpi uh hi. Guite' thau teng a et uh ciangin meiteite' min vive na ki gelh a hih manin a matnop tha uh suak semsemin, Go Khawthang sikkol a bulh pah uh hi. A naupa Kamlian leh Dong ai zong amat bawl pah uh hi.


5. A thong kiatna:

Thanbung panin pai khiatpih pah uh a, thong sungah a unau- un a khum uh hi. Go Khawthang in a mite` kiangah, "A cimawh hi khin hang in a tai theite na tai unla, ih omzia teng inn lamte na zasak un," ci-in a vaikhak hi. Meiteite in a sam tuktum tansakin tua sam Go Khawthang in hoihtakin henin amite pia a, 'Hih ka sam inn lamte na piak sak un," ci-in la a phuak hi:-

Ni tumin zanglai-ah nilim sung dildial a muh ciangin, alawmte nih kiangah la gen aa,

(a) Sunni tum e, zanglei sawl bang mial ta e, lawm aw tun

siang lam ih zong mawh ding bange

(b) Tuklu besam zua tawh bang sem zo hange, lal hen zatam tuai lian aw na sial nam aw,


 A lawmnu' phuah:

(a) A tui pianna van simnuai suang dang nuai pan, ngaih

zalna galin hong don dih ve ninge,

(b) Henkol khaina sing nenah suangdang nuai pan sunni vontawi tang gual kumkhua kheng lange, " a ci hi.


Thong panin a taikhia pawl khatte suakta uh a inn tun uh ciangin hih bangin la na phuak uh hi.-


(a) Pham khial gualtong sang inge to inn vumah zatam gil al bang amang ta ta ding di hi e

(b) Khua mual tulta kai lel a, zangva tong luang to inn vum pan zatam thamna mel nong muh sak hiam cinge,"' a ci hi.


Tua zawh ciangin mitei pawl khat paisakin Meitei lengpa kiangah, "Lengpa aw, nong hehpihna-in ka pu uh hong khahkhia kik hoh in, saiha leh sumeng kuang khat hong pia buang hilo ka hi uh hiam," ci a a va thum uh leh Lengmangpa in, "No uiha leh no va-ak kuang ke'n thei kha ngei ke 'ng. na ci hi. Tua ciangin Lunvum in hong piak saklo hi ding hi ci-in a kan uh leh, na pialo takpi a, hch mahmah uh ahih mani Lunvum sim pahin that uh a angawng tannin a ai uh hi,

6. Go Khawthangsihna:

Go Khawthang thong sung panin a sih khit ciangin Meitei lengmangpa in thu zasak pah a, "Na ukpipa uh si hi, a luang na deih uh leh hong la un, " ci-in a avai khak hi. Tua ciangin a luang la uh a, Churachandpur (Lamka) khuapi sung salvation Army biakinn gei Manipur Ex-Servicement inn pan ni suahna lamah kivui hi. A u anaute in mual suang bawl sak uh a, akhut leh akhe sikkol bulhin kisuai hi. Hih mualsuang a nutsiat ding ciangun la phuah uh a:-

(a) Phung, maang va bang, na tuanna zang lei dawhtam melin mu'enge,

(b) Pheipung suan lai nem ing e, zinlai lak loh lamtui lunmang zanggamah vai tham aw e.

(a) Lun na duan zil ih gam zangah ciaulum suangin po hi e,

(b) Namcih in lam bang vel hen aw, henkol khai a lawm nam aw," a ci hi.


Go Khawthang si hi cih thu a kizak hun khat lai-in, ni mialin khimzing ding bangin leisung ganhing neute, khuangbaite khuag kelkel uh a, lungzuan huai mahmah hi. Tawl khat khit ciangin ni dawkin a tang kik hi. Tua ni-in Go Khawthang zi Cingpam in alunglenna la sasa hi. "Khimzin ma nisut laitakin nisum a Mualpi khuate in tuni-in thu lamdang khat piang ding hi, a ci uh hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh tua hun laitakin mite in, "Guite innpi asih ciangin nisum hi, ci-in a ciamteh uh hi. Tua tawh kizui in ih neu lai-in zong nia sum ciangin, Ni sum e,kha sum e, hausa si vak mang si vak, ci-in naupang la-in kisa-in innka-ah ih awng luailuai thei hi. Go Khawthang sih ni-in Mualpi khuate in zong la na phuak uhhi.


Go Khawthang' sih ni-in Phaipi khua tungah nidang a aham ngeilo vasa khat ham thei zel hi. Tua vasa in, "Ama a cih ciangin mi khat si a, "Mama'" a cih ciangin mi 4 si hi. Tua ciangin Meitei lengpa zong patau-in "Ningtho Go Khawthang ih biak kei leh den ciangin agau ih thuak zo kei ding hi", ci-in a mualsuang gei-ah mawng khat suanin tua mualsuang bia uh a, "Awa lal Ningtho Hanuman Meitei Ngakpa' ci-in minlawh uh hi.


Meitei panin Sumkam inn a tun kik ciangin, a pa hawm leh gen zomin a vaihawm hi. Apa' suahtak nadingin Meitei lengpa kiangah tam veipi a thumthum hangin ngah zolo hi. Hih thu hangin Meiteite' kiangah phulak asawm gige hi. Thauvui, thautang kigingin khuakhat khit khua khat abanbanin va sim kawikawi a, mun tuamtuam a zo hi. Tua banga gual azawh ciangin hih bangin la na phuak hi,-


(a) Lung ka hehna zang leitung teng kaih bi bang zial nuam inge,

(b) Kaih bi bang zial z0 inge, malo bang hial zo inge,


(a) Ka thah khua hong en ve vua khuakim gual aw, zanglei dawh ka tam hi e,

(b) Zanglei dawh tam tungah aw, sumlu bing bang khai inge


(a) Henkol khaina zanglei dawhtam gual aw bel bang vel veh aw,

(b) Gual aw bel bang vel ve aw, zanglei dawhtam lung ka hehna khuamual tulta nahneu dawnah zang sunni ka awi sake," a ci hi.

7. Mualpi khua nusia:

Sumkam te in Mualpi khua a nutsiat ding uh ciangin gal panna kulhpite susia uh a, a tuinekte uh lei vukin a ci khukte uh vuk uh hi. Tua hunin Mualpi khua inn 400 pha a, a vek vua thakhat a adin khiat uh pen alamdang a kigen thu khat a hi hi. Tua banga Mualpi khua anusiat uh ciangin, Sumkam nu Cingpam in hih bangin la na phuak hi:-


(a) Khuamual lum suang cialsuan dawhtam tungah e, kiang kamkei va bang tuanna,

(b) Sang leh lal mang va bang tuanna geltui bang sai ding aw e,


Sumkam`la:-

(a) Pupa saisat khua minthang aw, ngailo bangin tuang nu sia ing e,

(b) Vangla zua sel ningzu gel cing kopin mu bang ngai na'nge," a ci hi.


8. Tonglawnah Sumkam:

Mualpi khua panin Mal gam zuan dinga Meitei lengpa tungah phalna a nget laitakin Meitei lengpa in, ci-in na ngen ahihmanin Tonglawn a tun uh ciangin "Kamhau' lutang nong puak kei uh leh kong phal kei ding hi, a sila nu uh thatin, 'Kamhau lutang kong puak uh hi," ci-in a sila nu' lutang a va pia tangial sam uhhi.

9. Sumkam leh Meitei lengpa kilem:

1874 March kha sungin Sumkam Meitei lengpa kiangah pai-in kilemna bawl uh hi. Tua bang a a kilem uh ciangin, Meitei lengpa in zong Go Khawthang tawh a mat khop uh saltang lai teng a ciah sak hi. Asite' guh sia zong phong kiksak a, amin ciat tawh a ciaptehna bangin puan tawh a tun uh hi. Tua banah thau, teipi, Namsau, Thalpi, leh Lumte zong a pia kik hi. Khuttawi letsong zong pia a tuate in:- Nai, Khainiang, Temtep. Sahang puan, dak, zamte, ahi hi. Khua tuamtuam pan 9 pal hausa dangte zong letsong khat tek pia a Sumkam in Saiha khat tawh lungdam a thuk hi. Tua bangin guhsia dang teng a ngah khit ciangin Lamka a ki phum Go Khawthang' luang zong phongkik uh a, a guhsia a pua uh hi.

Tonglawn a tunpih ciangin Cingpam in a kahla-in:-

(a) Ka kiang pa aw dingdiang aw e, zang kam no bang eng

aw e,

(b) Zang kam no bang eng aw e, bazalin huai ve ning e," a ci hi.

Sumkam ing zong la na phuak a:-

(a) Zang lei tuan ngil kei hinge, sumlu vai puanin pua'ng e,

(b) Sumlu vai puanin pua'nge gual aw na tai kim nam aw,


(a) Kimpih sai bang satna munah zua thang kiaklou suak aw e,

(b) Tu a ngaihsial ih banna aw, ka zua lal nawh na hi e," a

ci hi.


Tonglawn ah sawt veipi a om khit uh ciangin cina luna-in tampi om uh hi. Tua ciangin Sumkam in hih Tonglawn mite pen ih pu ih pa in dawisiam, bumsiam,a a na gen uh a hih manin hong bum uh hi ding hi, ci-in lal khia leuleu uh a, Siingtam khua a tung uh hi. Tua khua-ah a om sungin kialpi tung a, annek tuidawn haksa lua ahih manin Sialbu khua-ah a kisuan leuleu uh hi. Sumkam pen Sialbu khua-ah si a, tapasal

1. Thangpau,

2. Lian Khawzam,

3. Lian Khawsum a nei hi

Guite tangthu tampi om lai hi ta leh, a thupi zaw deuh teng kanin ka tei khiat ahi hi. A kicingin Guite khang tangthu sungah et theih dingin om hi.


Source: Guite Khangthu (History of Guite) April, 1986











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